"If we bestow but a very little attention to the economy of the animal creation, we shall find manifest examples of premeditation, perseverance, resolution, and consumate artifice, in order to effect their purpose"

This quote by William Bartram talks to the remarkable intelligence of animals. He suggests that if we take the time to observe the animal kingdom, we will discover proof of their premeditation, perseverance, resolution, and artifice. This implies that animals are capable of planning ahead, being consistent in their efforts, and utilizing shrewd to accomplish their objectives. This is a testimony to the impressive capabilities of animals, and it is a suggestion that they are even more intelligent than we frequently provide credit for. Bartram's quote is a pointer that animals are capable of intricate thought and behavior, and that we should put in the time to value their intelligence.